As a wedding and portrait photographer I need to know how to deal with all manner of lighting situations. Taking photographs away from the studio means you are handing over a lot of the control to mother nature, and you have to be able to embrace what she throws at you. Having said that though, if I could pick just one time to take photographs it would be during what the photographic community refers to as “the golden hour”.
In this article I want to take a look at why I (and so many other photographers) love photographing at this time and the underlying reasons behind what makes this light great.
For so many years as a photographer I bumbled my way through image making, all the time overlooking the importance of light. It seems crazy I know, but I’m serious. I was looking at other important factors such as the camera I was using, my lenses, composition, posing and wasn’t paying enough attention to the number one ingredient: light.
So what is the golden hour and why does it provide such great light?
It’s the period of time one hour after sunrise and one hour before sunset.
Why is the light so great during the golden hour?
Ultimately it is the quality of light that is illuminating your subject, whether you are shooting landscape photography or a portrait or a bride on her wedding day.
Light Diffusion
Photographers talk about hard and soft lighting. Each has its own quality, and each has its own place. For portraits soft light yields a more flattering image and during the golden hour that’s exactly what you get. As the sun drops lower in the sky it’s light rays need to pass through more of the Earth’s atmosphere before it reaches you and your subject. The atmosphere acts as one big diffuser and you get a fantastic light quality that is directional yet soft.
Dynamic Range
When photographing with high-end equipment that can handle large dynamic ranges this isn’t such an issue, however, the dynamic range that is present (that’s the difference in the intensity between the lightest and the darkest part of the image) is much smaller during the golden hour.
Shadow Length
During the middle of the day when the sun is overhead shadows are short and uninteresting but by the time the golden hour rocks around and the sun is low in the sky shadows take on a life of their own. You can then incorporate them into the scene as interesting compositional elements. Thank you golden hour.
Light Temperature
During the golden hour the light temperature changes to give a much warmer feeling to your images. The sky can become a beautiful orange, skin tones seem to come alive with rich colours, and landscapes can be saturated with a radiant warmth that bring your images to life. Of course colour temperature can be altered in camera or using post production techniques- but it really is no substitute for the real deal.
No Panda Eyes
With the sun high overhead it’s common to see photos of people with sunken eyes. It’s just not a flattering look. During the golden hour the sun drops lower in the sky and fills in what would normally be shadows on the face.
Contrast
Okay, so I kind of touched on this one with dynamic range, but just to reiterate. The contrast in the image is reduced, and this can be quite flattering for your subject.
Subject Presence
When trying to get a good portrait of someone it’s not just about finding good light. You also need the photo to convey feeling and emotion. During the golden hour it’s amazing how people seem to relax and simply be present and in the moment. There is just something magical about watching the sunset and you really can get some amazing portraits photographing people during this time.
Whether you are a wedding photographer, landscape photographer, or portrait photographer or photograph any other subject outdoors I’m sure you will find that using the light available during the golden hour will give you fantastic results.





